Week Three: Gender equality and radio programming

Hello everyone

We are in the third week of our discussion on gender. If you have just joined us, remember to go back to Week One and Week Two to contribute.

Last week we discussed the challenges women face with regards gender equality. A lot of issues came up and some suggestions on how to address the challenges.

This week we are talking about how gender equality can be addressed in your radio programming and how can women’s participation in radio programs be improved.

Here are some questions to help guide the discussion:

  1. In your station, what kind of programs address gender issues and include women? Do you have any examples from your own work you can share?

  2. How can broadcasters prepare for a radio program that addresses gender equality? How do you ensure your programs include women?

  3. What challenges do you face in addressing gender equality in your radio programs?

Please take a minute to read the following resources:

http://scripts.farmradio.fm/radio-resource-packs/package-95-researching-and-producing-farmer-focused-programs/gender-and-farm-programs/
095-08-Gender-and-farmer-radio-programs.doc (93.5 KB)

http://scripts.farmradio.fm/radio-resource-packs/103-2/10-how-to-serve-
your-women-farmers-well/
103-10 How to serve your women farmers well.docx (57.3 KB)

Please click on reply to contribute to this week’s discussion topic.

Enjoy your week

Some contributions from WhatsApp:

@ntayalumsati: This is exciting for me because my programme was originally designed to address gender issues paying particular attention to the female gender.
I usually have 2-3 women on each segment and allow male participation via the phone line or social media. I have had women from all works of life and it made me open a what’s app page for female discussions, addressing issues we normally might have to keep silent about, like marital issues or in-laws challenges.

I must say, the biggest challenge has always been the fear of judgment. Hence some women would rather hide the truth.

Busi N: @ntayalumsati Can you tell us more, was there a particular reason you allowed men only via phone? Was the whatsapp group successful?

@ntayalumsati: We wanted to create an ambience of ‘gossip’ (in a positive way). Here, when people see a group of women sitting together talking and laughing, it is thought that they must be scheming against someone. So we decided to change that by creating an example of what they actually talk and laugh about when they are together, i.e positive things: their businesses, supporting each other, health and so on.

Busi N: That’s great thank you. About your radio program, would you say it was a women’s program or not? What was the target audience?

@ntayalumsati: We decided men should participate via phone lines or social media because:

  1. It was easier to get male folks to come on air than female, making it strictly women on air made us have to get female guests, hence increases female voices in other programmes. Once they come on air, it was easier for them to speak on other non female related programmes.
  2. We tried having the male and female gender together and usually ended up having a gender war and so created a separate programme for that.
    The whatsapp group was a success, still is.
    Definitely a women’s programme.
    Women were the primary target.
    Men as well because we need them to understand a lot about the female gender which I believe is recipe for peaceful coexistence

Ngwenya Denis: Good morning. In our station we do pre-recorded programs only because we don’t do live broadcast. In addition we have other activities like focus group discussions and talk shows. We do have programs that are specially designed for women. We do talk about women participation in decision making process like in parliament for example. In such programs, we make sure that we invite women from different sectors, be it politicians, business women, gender activists, human rights activists etc.

The main challenge though is the fact that women in lower stratas of the community don’t open up to give their feelings. They leave the talking to those who are in most cases office bearers. Perhaps they are afraid of what society long dictated: that well mannered women don…

@ntayalumsati: This programme gave birth to a number of off air outreach programmes like free sanitary towel out reaches for teenage girls, advocacy visits to women around us in position to help and mentor women and girls to do so.

Ngwenya Denis: There’s a tendency in our societies to generalise issues. Sometimes those at the top might be busy talking about gender equality in different areas but on the ground you find something different. And there’s a NEED again to really educate the communities about gender equality. I have seen situations whereby gender activists do campaigns about gender equality but sometimes the results become negative. Instead of getting the people to understand you sometimes see women deserting their roles and claiming that they cannot take oppress ion anymore. The result is more polarisation. When you have a well known gender activist on air advocating for the rights of women, chances are high that she will meet hostile reception from the listeners who will be quick to accuse her of wrecking homes.

In most cases, I have realised that the bulk of gender activists are single women. That on its own puts them on firing line coz they are accused of being loose women with no morals hence no one ever wants to marry them but they go around preaching women on how to manage marriages which they themselves don’t have.

1 Like

Hello everyone

Week Three continues… we are still on gender equality and radio programming. How do you address gender equality in your programs? Please share…

Additional WhatsApp contributions:

Joshua Baba Madaki: Our station have varieties of programs that addresses gender issues; we have “Mata Iyayen Gida” (Women the Parents at Home), and Woman’s World which is a program that is anchored by not just women but a man in the team addressing issues that bothers on women in terms of family, entrepreneurship, education, business/finances, culture, agriculture, politics, health and security etc. Women are not living in an island as such needs to have these issues addressed even from the men’s point of view.

Both our Agriculture program “Dandalin Manoma”(Farmer’s Forum) and Health programs are co-anchors by male and female presenters.
For instance in the farmers program we have different segments - weather, market and announcements segments, both male and female reporters take to give a balance in gender.

The language we use in our every day broadcasting is not discriminatory at all hence we are dealing with a listener irrespective of gender. This respect to the listener is uphold so as to give the listener a deep sense of belonging.

Whenever we interview or bring guests to the studio we ensure adequate representation in terms of male and female guests.

We interview market women and men alike during our market segments.

There’s a program we do in the station that focuses on entrepreneurs which brings in male and female entrepreneurs to share their success stories and the difficulties they encountered and how they overcame them to the current status they are in now.

Note:
It is not only male folks that makes up the entire society, women are integral part of it. So why run a station or programs with discriminatory attitudes. I know how much the listeners appreciated in hearing one of our female presenter the first day we introduced her on air and gradually she began to co-presents and carry out other programs like Issues in the Newspapers, Hygiene Corner, “Anap Bajju”, presenting “Talks” etc.

The language a broadcaster needs to used shouldn’t be gender bias “He”, “Him”, “She”, “her” when addressing your audience except on a specific reference to the gender.

There are programs that reflects on both male and female, a presenter should note how he addresses them all together not segregating a particular gender.

As a community radio, there is still a huge gap to fill in terms of listenership by the female gender due to lack of radio sets. I have been working with the widows for the past nine years so I understand the challenges of women not having radio sets at home to listen to program and their participation in phone-in segments is low because most don’t have cell phones - in our survey.

Although, due to our consistency on air and the varieties of programs we dish our with the audience participation via interviews, phone-in segments, text messages, vox pop, features and documentaries in the local languages it is gradually triggering interests to the listenership.

Kangmen Naang Godswill: Challenges are the difficulties that girls or women goes through in their daily or everyday lives. For example, Domestic Violence: is a pattern of abusive behavior in any relationship that is used by one partner to gain or maintain control over another intimate partner. In most of our Ghanaian societies, girls or women are allowed to do all the house chores like cooking, washing, cleaning, bathing of children, fetching of water and so on while the boys or men ideal around. Girls or women also undergo other forms of Violence such as Physical violence, Sexual violence, Psychological violence, economical violence, social violence, emotional violence and other forms of violence. Physical violence: is a form of abuse on girls or women like hitting, biting, slappi…

@ntayalumsati I like the idea of whatsapp voice note

@afiaasokua @Abdul @AARAZACK @annasabiyanka @bobbyquaqoo @Buzo @Bagyo1 @bansah315 @chipukizzy @CHRISTABEL @Donjosh @davisminja @dokurugualhass @davidbawanke @edwinlam @Erita @Edwin @eanathory @FasalejoEO @fridolinmpiza @Gideon @Gladson @GiftMalambo @Gladys @hassanmugabe @Hafiztimbile @imintah @ibrahimijazzainab @Innocent83 @joelyaka @jamilahamisumaiiyali @jrespicius @John2 @Lizsati @NanaBoateng @obolo @Olusina @Owura @pprincehasevi91 @peterslaiser @Peter_Balaba

I agree with what someone said on the WhatsApp platform about difference between gender equality and women empowerment, we have misinterpreted the two topics, gender as we know it is just a replacement of sex on social constructed basis which deals with solely with social responsibilities, women empowerment on the other hand have to do with the sex as biological recognition which we must take seriously in terms of decision making and not confusing it with gender equality, because the world now is exploiting gender equality as means of sex change, which is rather erasing women recognition in society. Example of Transgender female, who is biologically man competing with real female. Society is becoming complicated, and we can only de-attached this terminology to achieve the women empowerment goals.

1 Like

I am Oluwole Emmanuel Fasalejo the Manager of Ejule-Nen 93.7fm Igbodigo Okitipupa Ondo State Nigeria. In our station we have programmes like ’ Olobe lo loko’ cooking thechniques, ’ E gbayi ye wo’ family living ‘E ba wa dasi’ settlement of issues 'Ki ejo one’s whose fault, and some others that are basically based on women/girls life. Within these programmes expert of both sexes are brought to discuss issues as other affect marriages, health,social and women/girls wellbeing
On the issue of involving women or girls in our programmes, we often balance between both sexes when the number is even and in case it is odd, if male are more in this programme, female will be more in the next one. Generally when we are on a phone in programme, we always call for female participation on few cases we discover the are silent

1 Like

Still from Oluwole,. There are few challenges when we bring male and female together

  1. The female sect sometime prempt the male moderator to be bias
  2. Female on most cases will not want to allow the male to overshadow them even when they have lessfacts
  3. It is more oftentimes difficult to restrict women to talk when you don’t have time
  4. Women or girls are often more temperamental than the male folk
1 Like

The issue of gender equality is complex in sense that most people think it is an issue which only affects women. It affects both women and men.

At my work place, we have put a deliberate policy that most of our radio program productions both gender is involved. It is not a write policy.

What do I mean? If it is pre-recorded program, the presenter can either be a female or male but interview inserts should be of the opposite gender. We feel this collaboration brings out talent, understanding, appreciation and attracts attention by both gender.

1 Like

Dear friends, I hope this finds you all having a wonderful week. This week’s discussion will focus on how to mainstream gender equality into radio programming.

There is the need for us to make deliberate efforts to create and implement gender transformative radio programs. Program producers and hosts must always remember to include gender analysis and a gender equality perspective in their programs. This must include awareness of some false assumptions people make about gender. This can help to ensure that people rely less on assumptions relating to traditional and outdated views concerning the roles of men and women.

I look forward to reading your thoughts on this matter. How do you plan to mainstream gender equality into your programs? What role can you play to champion the course of gender equality at your radio station.

Let’s hear from you guys :grinning:

most people think it is an issue which only affects women. It affects both women and men.

At my work place, we have put a deliberate policy that most of our radio program productions both gender is involved. It is not a write policy.

What do I mean? If it is pre-recorded program, the presenter can either be a female or male but interview inserts should be of the opposite gender. We feel this collaboration brings out talent, understanding, appreciation and attracts attention by both gender.
To be frank gender equality can not be achieved in africa Nigeria in particular because the ratio at which women participate in some activities is too small they will end up saying this job is not for women but men

1 Like

I am clear on the ambiguity of the two subjects;

  • Women Empowerment and
  • Gender Equality
    But for the purpose of this engagement, the focus stay with matters of Gender Equality which I fully support. A lady should be given what she qualify for just as the man.

In my institution, and as a PM, I ensure that ladies run all the gender sensitive programs such as Agriculture Show, Health Show, Relationship Show and a show that looks at our social live.

The shows are led by the ladies to attract their gender who seems to understand their issues more and are also able to relate and engage the.

The shows ensure that people (consideration given to women) are recored and aired on the show. This way, women who would like to speak but not on live show are engaged. Same with our what’s app voice note.

One of the shows that talk about relationships and the challenges of women in relationships features ladies as guest on the show. This is to empower women to speak out and also share the ideas. Men are just allowed to join the show via phone.

2 Likes

Hello @Owura

Thank you for sharing. My question is, if the programs are presented by women and recorded interviews are of women, do men participate fully?

Gender Equality and Radio Programming is another very good platform to eliminate gender inequality. This is because radio medium provides radio content creators good opportunity to conceptualize gender balance and even gender focal radio contents that affords women, men, boys, girls and KEY COMMUNITY opportunity to handle issues that are either uniquely of concern to a particular gender or whatever that can be of benefit to all gender. Therefore as radio content creators, we have to be very clear what content we want to create from the conception stage and what problem we want to solve with it. If we think that a particular segment of the gender is marginalized and we want to give them voice, we must clearly think about all that during our radio programme creation stage. For example if I have noticed that women of child bearing age are not allowed a voice in their community by men due to cultural or social constructed reasons, I can go ahead as a radio content producer to create a radio content that give women within that age bracket opportunity and voice on the radio. Therefore my programme proposal or synopsis document will look like this:
Title: Women Voice
Classification:
Type: Panel Discussion/Talk Show/Mix
Language: Igbo (English translation option available)
Target Audience: Women (18 - 25 Years)
Medium: Radio
Producer: TBD
Concept: Christian Maduka
Duration: 30 Minutes
Segment: 3

  1. Background Report
  2. Testimonial
  3. Panel Discussion
    Tx. Day: Saturday
    Tx. Time: Morning
    Com. Windows: 5 mins
    Aim: To bring to focus the pain women suffer because they are denied voice in decision making by the society

The above is just a sketchy example of how gender and gender related issues viz a viz social inclusion and integration can be handled using radio programming and content creation.

Finally in using radio programming to handles issues of gender by how the radio contents are scheduled for broadcast. A critical question is who is the audience, what is their status - educationally, socially and economically, what is their media consumption pattern, etc. when can the particular gender be reached with radio programmes when transmitted etc.

1 Like

Hello everyone

Week Three is almost over, thank you to those who have contributed to this week’s topic. Have you participated? We would like to hear how you address gender equality in your radio programming, if you are not a broadcaster, how do you address it in your work place?

Here are other insights from WhatsApp:

Mariama: When I was a broadcaster, i always ensure to get a gender balance story. If I interview a Female, I’ll interview a Male as well. For topics on women, I always engage men so that they can be part of the program. In Sierra Leone we are currently.facing a challenge when it comes to girls and boys. Everyone is focusing on the girl child leaving out the boys. In schools, the girls are doing very well than the boys because of the shift in focus.

Busi N: Thanks Mariama, I guess the shift is a result of confusing gender equality to women empowerment.

Mariama: You’re right. People are using these campaigns to enrich themselves when they don’t even know what they are up to

EmmanuelAsamoah: We should be clear on this:
Gender Equality
Women Empowerment

There’s a thin line between the two.

I think gender equality is found somewhere in Women Empowerment

Let be clear on what we want to talk about.

For me, it does not matter the gender that can do the job but who can do it better

Pay the same what would have been given a guy to a lady

Joshua Baba Madaki: Yeah, when complete attention is given to one gender leaving the other behind it portends danger. Although it is good to look into the issue and fairly balance the ratio so as not to overstretch one leaving the other.

Precious Nneka Ogbodo: Good afternoon. My contributions goes to the challenges women face with regards to gender equality. Due to the invention of Christianity a lot of brutal traditions has been abolished and this traditions always affect the female folks Eg; Widowed rites, child marriage . In this 21st century, it’s is obvious that the female folks are allowed to go to school, however this women are not giving opportunities at their place of work.
A friend of mine complained bitterly to me about how she was found out that she was the lowest paid staff in her department despite the fact that she is always leading the team when it comes to work, she confronted her boss and this is what he said quote in quote “I am sure that you are know the men in your department are bread winners of their homes and you are a married woman, I know that your husband also caters you “
Really, we should stop looking at the idea that men are the only bread winners because women are also bread winners in their own home. If a woman can lead a team full of men to achieve certain goals at work then it’s also fair that she get the same paid salary or even more because she worked for so,she deserves it.

Busi N: Thank you Precious, that was for last week and we will share in the discussion forum. We are also hoping we will hear from you again for this week’s topic. Remember, active participants receive a certificate of participation when the discussion has ended. To be an active participants, you need to contribute actively in all the weeks topics

Ngweya Denis: Good morning all. I want share some challenges that broadcasters face in addressing gender equality in radio programmes. The first challenge, like I highlighted in my previous posts is the inaction of the supposed beneficiaries. The people that these programs are meant to touch don’t participate some times. Maybe because of stereotypes in their respective communities. In most cases, you find that they receive the information which is broadcast on the radio but they do not give their own thoughts or share their own experiences. It is only through sharing experiences that broadcasters can get to understand fully how gender inequality affects their constituents.

Another challenge is the fact that some people who purport to be addressing gender inequality in different communities have actually hijacked the idea and turned it into a money spinning initiative. That makes the work of broadcasters difficult because when they broadcast gender equality programs on radio there’s little faith in such programs from the community because they are viewed as people who want to raise money for themselves.

Precious Nneka Ogbodo: I definitely agree with his contribution
I am not a broadcaster but how I address gender equality in my place of work is this adage that says “what is good for the goose is also good for the gander”. I observed that at my place of work there is fairness in all aspects .
We are paid accord to hierachy and everyone has the right to air out their feelings and voice out their opinions comments and contributions, we also have women and men that are leading their various departments and it is because it is an Ngo that advocates against Gender based violence in Nigeria. However in some Governmental organizations the rate at which gender inequality is increasing is quite alarming, you can look at the scenario of my friend, I shared her experience in my first contribution on the group chat
This Government…

Sungumo: I tried in my own way to include women in my production but not possible because the program I host is ‘‘Agric today’’ which is feld oriented, the ladies not willing to into the Bush to interact with the famers.We sometimes invite agric extension officers in to our studio for some education to our farmers, but the women among them don’t comply. Until they are willing we can not add them to our production.

Joshua Baba Madaki: I think you need to do more and give women an adequate orientation to engage them because there are women farmers too in the community.
There are issues that women producers can adequately addressed well other than their male counterparts as it affects women exclusively.

Women farmers abound not just in the field but we have other value chains that women are involved. For example, some women may not be farmers of maize but they buy and sell maizein a wholesale - they are farmers too.
Some women may be buying the maize to make either pop corn, local drink like in Hausa language in Nigeria we call it “Kunu”, some are making fufu “Tuwo” in Hausa, some are making “waina”, while some are making chicken feeds with the maize and they are women and lots more.
It is important for a producer to look into how gender equality can be addressed in bringing out a well balance program.

Jacob B Dennis: In Liberia and maybe other African countries, women are on the frontlines battling food insecurity through Smallholder farming, Petit trade, and local field employment. Yet then stay our culture continues to deny them right to land, loan and other assets in agriculture. My mom was nearly denied access to her land father’s land by her uncle, on ground that she needed to follow my dad, because women donot have land right. As a reporter, I am experiencing these cases in liberia frequently. What do we think can be recommended to African leaders on this critical issue on food security?

During the administration of former President Ellen Johnson in Liberia, there some values and respect bestowed upon women for land ownership. I think engaging stakeholders, ensuring more women participations on lots of my agriculture radio and field demonstrations, and awareness on women- land right could be some ideas too. Please help me get yours.
I’m Jacob Dennis

@Mrincredible I agree with you on the need for both men and women to collaborate and be equally represented in programs whether they are live programs or pre-recorded. However, it is also important to note that men have dominated both private and public spheres of life for far too long, and it is not wrong to emphasize the need to have women voices in our programs. Men dominate our newsrooms and programming departments due to patriachal priviledges, and a lot of men do not acknowledge or even recognize the existence of male priviledge and patriachal dividents. That is why it seems impossible to overcome gender inequality: men have been in charge for far too long and it is about time for women too.

1 Like

@Owura That is a very good idea about offering opportunities for female voices to be represented in ‘gender sensitive’ program. One thing I will add though is the fact that society and human behaviour are inherently gendered, and there is always a gender perspective to every social issue if we think critically about the dynamics of our social order. Thank you for sharing this great idea!

@Buzo this is a very good example of how women-centered programs can be crafted by program producers to enser inclusion. One thing I will add is the need to always try to find a gender perspective or consider female experts in all the socio-economic and political issues we discuss everyday on radio, not nercessarily doing a ‘women only’ sessions which can also be problematic because a lot of people who oppose gender equality measures point to that kind of approach as ‘women taking over’ in a zero sum game, which does not help the course of gender equality and women empowerment.

Iam Philip ndegwa representing Kangema ranet fm station in central Kenya.Gender equality is where by both male and female are given social political and economic opportunities in our society.In Kenya high ranking jobs are occupied by men,while women majority labour in agriculture.in politics Kenya is yet to achieve threshold of a third in Kenyan politics,however the majority in the churches,schools and colleges are ladies and men or boys are now endangered, I do not know what will happen since advocacy of women or girls rights are bearing fruits,my worry is to leave behind the boy child who is now endangered by hard drugs and alcoholic especially in muranga county where you will always find a staggering drunkard when driving early in the morning or evening even though there are strict ness in opening bars.
In programming majority of presenters are ladies,and the there are indid programs that deals or talk about ladies though few.I feel that we need a balance gender programming in our stations.good evening to you all and God bless you.

1 Like

Hello everyone,

This week we were talking about how gender equality is addressed in radio programming and how women’s participation in radio programs can be improved. In as much as gender equality is not all about women, women seem to be affected more. Isolating women is not a solution and has its own disadvantages.

A number of people shared experiences on how they address gender equality in their programming and how they make sure women participation is improved. These are some of the contributions:

  • I usually have 2-3 women on each segment and allow male participation via the phone line or social media. I have had women from all works of life and it made me open a what’s app page for female discussions, addressing issues we normally might have to keep silent about, like marital issues or in-laws challenges.

  • We do have programs that are specially designed for women. We do talk about women participation in decision making process like in parliament for example. In such programs, we make sure that we invite women from different sectors, be it politicians, business women, gender activists, human rights activists etc.

  • Our station have varieties of programs that addresses gender issues; we have “Mata Iyayen Gida” (Women the Parents at Home), and Woman’s World which is a program that is anchored by not just women but a man in the team addressing issues that bothers on women in terms of family, entrepreneurship, education, business/finances, culture, agriculture, politics, health and security etc. Women are not living in an island as such needs to have these issues addressed even from the men’s point of view.

  • Both our Agriculture program “Dandalin Manoma”(Farmer’s Forum) and Health programs are co-anchors by male and female presenters.

  • It is not only male folks that makes up the entire society, women are integral part of it. So why run a station or programs with discriminatory attitudes.

  • In our station we have programmes like ’ Olobe lo loko’ cooking thechniques, ’ E gbayi ye wo’ family living ‘E ba wa dasi’ settlement of issues 'Ki ejo one’s whose fault, and some others that are basically based on women/girls life. Within these programmes expert of both sexes are brought to discuss issues as other affect marriages, health,social and women/girls well being.

  • On the issue of involving women or girls in our programmes, we often balance between both sexes when the number is even and in case it is odd, if male are more in this programme, female will be more in the next one.

  • The issue of gender equality is complex in sense that most people think it is an issue which only affects women. It affects both women and men.

  • At my work place, we have put a deliberate policy that most of our radio program productions both gender is involved

  • In my institution, and as a PM, I ensure that ladies run all the gender sensitive programs such as Agriculture Show, Health Show, Relationship Show and a show that looks at our social live.

  • The shows are led by the ladies to attract their gender who seems to understand their issues more and are also able to relate and engage the.

  • The shows ensure that people (consideration given to women) are recorded and aired on the show. This way, women who would like to speak but not on live show are engaged. Same with our what’s app voice note.

  • as radio content creators, we have to be very clear what content we want to create from the conception stage and what problem we want to solve with it. If we think that a particular segment of the gender is marginalized and we want to give them voice, we must clearly think about all that during our radio programme creation stage. For example if I have noticed that women of child bearing age are not allowed a voice in their community by men due to cultural or social constructed reasons, I can go ahead as a radio content producer to create a radio content that give women within that age bracket opportunity and voice on the radio.

  • in using radio programming to handles issues of gender by how the radio contents are scheduled for broadcast. A critical question is who is the audience, what is their status - educationally, socially and economically, what is their media consumption pattern, etc. when can the particular gender be reached with radio programmes when transmitted etc.

  • When I was a broadcaster, i always ensure to get a gender balance story. If I interview a Female, I’ll interview a Male as well. For topics on women, I always engage men so that they can be part of the program

  • we should stop looking at the idea that men are the only bread winners because women are also bread winners in their own home. If a woman can lead a team full of men to achieve certain goals at work then it’s also fair that she get the same paid salary or even more because she worked for so,she deserves it.

  • I am not a broadcaster but how I address gender equality in my place of work is this adage that says “what is good for the goose is also good for the gander”. I observed that at my place of work there is fairness in all aspects .

There is still so much that needs to be done to ensure gender equality is addressed. I like what our resource person had to say:

Enjoy your weekend!

As @Busi_Ngcebetsha mentioned, it has been a wonderful week sharing ideas on how to design and deliver transformative gender equality radio programs. Gender transformative radio programs increase awareness on unequal gender norms and assess both social and economic costs related to the compliance with these norms. Gender-transformative radio programs recognize that equality is a relational concept, and that it is difficult to change male norms without changing female norms. The objective of transformative interventions in gender equality is to modify unequal relations between men and women to promote knowledge sharing, control of resources, decision-making, and support women in their empowerment.

Looking forward to reading from you all next week.

Thank you.

Somed.

1 Like